The Most Impressive Architectural Landmarks in Chennai
The fascinating history of Chennai through four centuries of existence is only matched by the grandeur of its great architectural landmarks. While the British-era landmarks, mostly constructed in Indo-Saracenic and Art-Deco styles, dominate the city’s landscape and feature prominently on the list of heritage buildings, the city is also home to several temples and complexes that predate the colonial age by centuries. Here are some of the best architectural landmarks that every Chennaiite can be unreservedly proud of.
1. Fort St. George
Church, Museum
2. Ripon Building
Building
3. Chepauk Palace
Building
Kapaleeswarar Temple and Parthasarathy Temple Complex
Temples were one of the chief forms of architectural expression in pre-colonial Tamil culture and formed a cultural mesh around which various communities congregated. Two prime examples of Tamil architecture in Chennai are the Parthasarathy Temple in Triplicane, which dates back to 8th century, and the Mylapore Kapaleeswarar Temple believed to be constructed in the 16th century. Apart from the majestic gopurams (ornate towers) with stucco figures adorning it, the temples also feature adjoining ponds and agraharams, the Brahmin living quarters, all of which are some of the prime characteristics of ancient Tamil architecture. The two temples are steeped in history and legend and are still thriving centres of Hindu culture in South India.
Parry’s Corner and NSC Bose Road
Parry’s Corner was a central business district of the city of Madras in the early 20th century and features some of the best examples of the Art Deco style of architecture in the city. Among the several Art Deco buildings lining the area, prominent ones include Dare House, constructed in 1940, which has remained a prime cultural identifier of Chennai’s architecture. A walk along Esplanade and Poonamallee High Road reveals several buildings and bungalows constructed in Art Deco style, including the United India Building and Chennai House (formerly Burma Shell Building).
5. LIC Building
Building
6. ITC Grand Chola
Opened in 2012, the ITC Grand Chola hotel is one of the finest examples of modern architecture in the city and is an enduring tribute to ancient Tamil architecture. One of the largest hotels anywhere in India, the Grand Chola features a style of architecture that mimics the great Chola temples of old, and features exquisite stonework by over 4,000 local artisans from Mahabalipuram. The complex, spread over 150,900 square metres, features four entrances styled after Chola temples and is reinforced by 462 pillars, many of which feature intricate hand-carved designs. Constructed to be one of the greenest buildings in India, the hotel is also one of the few buildings in Chennai run completely on renewable energy.
7. St. Andrew's Church (The Kirk)
Church
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