A Brief History of Cairo's Garbage City

Sarah Marzouk

Cairo attracts visitors from around the world for its historical and cultural heritage, but there is another side to the city. Manshiyat Naser, also called Cairo’s Garbage City, is one of the poorest neighbourhoods in Cairo. It is a place where the inhabitants are trying to create an economy out of the things that other people throw away.
Mansheyat Naser is a slum area and home to more than 262,000 of Egypt’s poorest inhabitants, mostly Coptic Christians. It is Cairo’s main destination for garbage collectors, the Zabbaleen, who bring Cairo’s rubbish there for people to start work on recycling it. The area has poor living conditions and rubbish almost everywhere, from over the streets to on the roofs of the houses. In addition, there is a lack of basic infrastructure such as sewers, electricity and water. It covers around 5.54 square kilometers and lies at the base of Mokattam hills…. and has a complete economy that depends on the collecting and recycling of rubbish.

Cairo’s Garbage City

The origin of Cairo’s Garbage City’s Zabbaleen goes back to farmers who started to migrate from Upper Egypt in the 1940s as a result of poverty and poor harvest. Initially, they started by raising animals like pigs, chickens, and goats, then they ended up collecting and sorting the city’s garbage as they found it more profitable.

Saint Simon church or The Cave Church, the largest church in the Middle East, is located in Garbage City and is used by its Coptic Christians. Established in 1975 with seating for more than 15,000 worshipers, the Cave Church is fantastically carved out of rock and is mainly used by the Garbage City’s Christians.

Cave Church, Moqattam
Life in Garbage City

Since you are here, we would like to share our vision for the future of travel - and the direction Culture Trip is moving in.

Culture Trip launched in 2011 with a simple yet passionate mission: to inspire people to go beyond their boundaries and experience what makes a place, its people and its culture special and meaningful — and this is still in our DNA today. We are proud that, for more than a decade, millions like you have trusted our award-winning recommendations by people who deeply understand what makes certain places and communities so special.

Increasingly we believe the world needs more meaningful, real-life connections between curious travellers keen to explore the world in a more responsible way. That is why we have intensively curated a collection of premium small-group trips as an invitation to meet and connect with new, like-minded people for once-in-a-lifetime experiences in three categories: Culture Trips, Rail Trips and Private Trips. Our Trips are suitable for both solo travelers, couples and friends who want to explore the world together.

Culture Trips are deeply immersive 5 to 16 days itineraries, that combine authentic local experiences, exciting activities and 4-5* accommodation to look forward to at the end of each day. Our Rail Trips are our most planet-friendly itineraries that invite you to take the scenic route, relax whilst getting under the skin of a destination. Our Private Trips are fully tailored itineraries, curated by our Travel Experts specifically for you, your friends or your family.

We know that many of you worry about the environmental impact of travel and are looking for ways of expanding horizons in ways that do minimal harm - and may even bring benefits. We are committed to go as far as possible in curating our trips with care for the planet. That is why all of our trips are flightless in destination, fully carbon offset - and we have ambitious plans to be net zero in the very near future.

Culture Trip Spring Sale

Save up to $1,100 on our unique small-group trips! Limited spots.

X
Edit article