The Liechtenstein dynasty, from which the principality takes its name, comes from Castle Liechtenstein in Lower Austria. External influences have shaped the history and the culture of this tiny state, as a consequence of its geographical position, Austria still plays an important role in Liechtenstein socio-economic life.

The principality of Liechtenstein stands out for the classical music it has produced. Vaduz-born Josef Rheinberger was a composer who rose to fame mainly for his compositions of chamber music.

The most famous historical sites in the country are Vaduz Castle, Gutenberg Castle, the Red House and the ruins of Schellenberg. Curiously, the Private Art Collection of the Prince of Liechtenstein, one of the world's leading private art collections is displayed at the Liechtenstein Museum in Vienna.

When comparing Liechtenstein life to other small European countries, it is possible to notice fundamental similarities and differences. As with other small countries in the continent, Liechtenstein has managed to maintain its independence, economic viability, native languages, and forms of government. However, unlike other countries, Liechtenstein has managed to do all this without having an armed force since 1868.